King
Arthur- The King of Britain. The son of King Uther and Igrane. Arthur is
one of the most written about figures of legend. His existence has been debated
hotly by scholars, some saying he did exist others that he is merely a figure of
imagination. Most popular theories state that Arthur did exist but the events of
his life may be an amalgamation of several historic figures and legends.
The story of King Arthur goes
that after King Uther dies, England is left without a king to rule, the isle is
divided amongst several lords all fighting for the title of king. There is a
sword in a stone which, according to the wizard Merlin,
can only be drawn by the true King of England. Arthur accomplishes the task and
Marlin has him crowned king. After putting down a rebellion of several lords,
Arthur builds Camelot, and a reign of peace follows. He marries Guinevere, and
is given the Round Table as her dowry. Many stories and adventures ensue written
about and invented over the past near 900 years. In the end, Arthur is betrayed
by Lancelot and Guinevere, the latter being sentenced to death. Lancelot rescues
Guinevere, killing several knights in the process, this prompts Arthur to go to
war against his one time best knight. While he is away, Arthur places Mordred,
his nephew (or son according to some texts), in charge of the kingdom. Arthur
returns from war with Lancelot to quell a rebellion by Mordred. Arthur’s last
battle on Salisbury plain results in him killing Mordred, but he is mortally
wounded. Arthur’s remains were supposedly discovered during the 12th
Century in Glastonbury (though this too is a subject of debate).